Scaling and polishing is a dental procedure aimed at deep cleaning the teeth to remove plaque, tartar (hardened plaque), and surface stains that cannot be eliminated by regular brushing. Scaling involves using specialized instruments to scrape away tartar from the tooth surfaces, including areas below the gum line. After scaling, polishing is performed to smooth and shine the teeth, using a rotating brush and a mildly abrasive paste to remove any remaining stains and make the teeth look cleaner and shinier. This procedure not only improves the appearance of teeth but also promotes better oral hygiene by preventing gum disease and tooth decay.